Mapping the Electric Vehicle Ecosystem in Pakistan

This study investigates the financial and structural barriers to EV adoption in Pakistan, with a focus on the scalable deployment of electric two- and three-wheelers. Furthermore, the research methodology integrates both qualitative and quantitative tools, including key informant interviews (KIIs), focus group discussions (FGDs), policy reviews, and consumer affordability surveys to conduct an analysis. The analysis is further grounded in cost-benefit assessments and behavioral modeling to determine feasible investment pathways and retirement timelines for ICE vehicles